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　　A CMS system, or content management system, is a software application that allows users to create, manage and publish digital content. In website development, a CMS system plays a crucial role in creating and maintaining websites. The use of JAVA in CMS systems has become increasingly popular due to its platform independence and object-oriented programming.

　　The architecture of a CMS system consists of front-end and back-end systems, database management, and content management. The front-end system is responsible for the user interface, while the back-end system handles the server-side logic. Database management is essential for storing and retrieving data, and content management allows users to create and manage website content easily.

　　One of the advantages of using JAVA in CMS system development is platform independence. This means that the same code can be used on different platforms without modification. Another advantage is object-oriented programming, which allows for modular and reusable code. Additionally, the large developer community ensures that there are always new updates and improvements available.

　　There are several popular JAVA-based CMS systems available, including Liferay, Magnolia, and Hippo CMS. These systems offer scalability and flexibility, customization options, as well as security measures to protect against cyberattacks.

　　However, developing JAVA-based CMS systems also comes with challenges such as the complexity of the programming language and integration with other software and technologies.

　　In conclusion, choosing the right CMS system is essential for successful website development. With its platform independence and object-oriented programming, JAVA-based CMS systems have a promising future in the industry.